俄罗斯工业   Talk about Russian industry

Jun 23, 2018 at 11:31 PM

Dear Vladimir:

感谢您提及，对我在俄罗斯建设主题公园的建议你会给予一定酬谢。是什么样的酬谢？

Thank you for mention that you will give me credit on my recommendations regarding building theme park in Russia. What kind of credit? 

你让我今天谈谈俄罗斯工业。

Today you ask me to talk about Russian industry. 

https://www.advantour.com/russia/economy/industry.htm

重工业和军工业一直是苏联的支柱产业，也是苏联作为超级大国的基础。苏联解体后，俄罗斯继承了大部分苏联产业，但乌克兰和其他加盟国共和国也继承了相当大的一部分。因此，俄罗斯的许多工业已经不再完整，而且由于缺乏备件，现在很多可能的制造工业很难生产。例如，航母船坞在乌克兰，现在俄罗斯暂时失去了其航母建造能力。目前，俄罗斯拥有以下竞争性行业：石油和天然气，采矿，加工宝石和金属，飞机制造，航空航天生产，武器和军事机械制造，电气工程，纸浆和纸张生产，汽车工业，运输，道路和农业机械生产，轻工业和食品工业。高科技产业在俄罗斯国民经济中发挥着重要作用。俄罗斯国内生产总值（GDP）的百分之二十是由高科技产业创造的，占俄罗斯总出口的15％，占俄罗斯高科技产业总就业人数的三分之一。

Heavy industry and military industry have always been the pillar industries of the Soviet Union and the foundation of the Soviet Union as a superpower. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited most of the Soviet industry, but Ukraine and other allied republics also inherited a considerable portion. As a result, many of Russia's industries are no longer complete, and much of what could have been built is now hard to produce because of a lack of spare parts. For example, the carrier yard is in Ukraine, and now Russia has temporarily lost its carrier building capacity. Currently Russian consists of the following competitive industries: oil and gas, mining, processing precious stones and metals, aircraft building, aerospace production, weapons and military machinery manufacture, electric engineering, pulp-and-paper production, automotive industry, transport, road and agriculture machinery production, light and foodstuffs industries. High-tech industry plays an important role in Russia's national economy. Twenty percent of Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) is created by high-tech industries, which account for 15 percent of Russia's total exports, and about 1/3 of Russia's total employment in high-tech industries.